上海合作组织，简称上合组织（英语：Shanghai Cooperation Organization，简称SCO；俄语：Шанхайская организация сотрудничества，简称ШОС），是哈萨克斯坦共和国、中华人民共和国、吉尔吉斯共和国、俄罗斯联邦、塔吉克斯坦共和国、乌兹别克斯坦共和国于2001年6月15日在中国上海宣布成立的永久性政府间国际组织。The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic and military organisation which was founded in 2001 in Shanghai by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. On July 10, 2015, the SCO decided to admit India and Pakistan as full members, and they are expected to join by 2016.